PRODUCT DESIGN, DISCOVERY & USER RESEARCH

Chartbeat Reports

Turning analytics into actionable newsroom intelligence.

Chartbeat Site Report shown on a desktop monitor and smartphone, with engaged minutes, pageviews, and average engaged time metrics alongside a traffic breakdown.
Role
Lead Product Designer
Year
2017
Focus
Product Strategy · User Research · Experience Strategy · Systems Thinking · Cross-functional Leadership · Product Discovery
Team
Product · Design · Data Science · Engineering

Overview

In 2017, Chartbeat identified an opportunity to better serve the Analyst role within news organizations by expanding its reporting capabilities.

Competitors already offered more robust reporting tools, putting Chartbeat at a strategic disadvantage. But our research revealed an opportunity to differentiate: rather than simply replicating traditional analytics reporting, we could create reporting specifically designed around the publishing workflow.

The challenge was not simply what data should we show? It was:

How might we make analytics more useful and actionable for people working in a newsroom?

I led the research and experience strategy that helped the team understand who we were designing for, what they were trying to accomplish, and where Chartbeat could create the most value.

The challenge

Newsrooms were already surrounded by data. The problem was that getting meaningful information out of that data often required significant effort.

Editorial leaders needed to understand how their content was performing and what they could do differently, but many didn't have an analytical background.

At the same time, editorial analysts had the analytical expertise—but were spending much of their time answering repetitive questions from newsroom teams.

Questions like:

“What were my top stories yesterday?”
“How did we perform compared with the past?”
“What topics are resonating with our audience?”
“How can we build a more loyal audience?”

This created a cycle where analysts repeatedly pulled, interpreted, and contextualized basic information for others.

The opportunity wasn't simply to provide more data. It was to reduce the distance between data and understanding.

Discovery

Understanding the people behind the data.

I led user research with organizations that varied in both data maturity and organizational model.

We intentionally recruited organizations ranging from less data-savvy to highly data-driven, as well as more traditional publishers and digitally native organizations.

Quadrant graph plotting media organizations from not data-savvy to very data-savvy and from traditional to digitally native, showing who we met with and scheduled.

Our research focused on understanding:

  • 1

    Who would benefit most from a reporting solution?

  • 2

    What questions were they trying to answer?

  • 3

    How were they answering those questions today?

  • 4

    What did their existing reporting workflows look like?

  • 5

    Where were they spending unnecessary time?

  • 6

    What kind of experience would actually fit into their day-to-day workflow?

This helped us move beyond designing for a generic “analytics user” and understand the different jobs people were trying to accomplish.

Spectrum of media roles ranging from content creators and editorial leaders on the editorial side to analysts and executives on the business side.

Defining the users

Two audiences emerged.

Our research identified several personas spanning editorial and business roles. We ultimately saw the strongest opportunity in two editorial audiences.

Audience 01

Editorial Leaders

Former content creators who had moved into leadership positions.

They were increasingly responsible for using data to guide teams, but often didn't have the analytical background to navigate complex data products or translate raw metrics into meaningful insights.

They needed

Accessible, contextual information that helped them understand performance and make better decisions.

Audience 02

Analysts for Editorial

Highly analytical users who were comfortable with complex data tools.

But their expertise was being consumed by basic, repetitive requests from the newsroom.

They needed

A way to democratize basic reporting so they could spend more time doing the deeper analysis they actually wanted to do.

The tension

The two audiences had different needs, but they pointed toward the same opportunity:

Make useful reporting accessible enough that more people could answer their own questions.

From research to experience strategy

Rather than jumping directly into screens, I helped translate our research into a set of experience principles. These principles became a bridge between what we heard from users and the decisions we would eventually make about the product. This gave the team a shared framework for evaluating potential ideas.

Experience principles

Experience principle: Speak the user's language. Editorial teams are literary and visual, so information needs clear interpretation. Quotes from Daniel at NYTimes, Megan at Washington Post, and Emma at Vox.
Experience principle: Curate the information. Rather than showing every data point, selectively surface information that is interesting, out of the ordinary, or actionable. Quotes from Daniel at NYTimes and Stasha at Refinery 29.
Experience principle: Provide a sense of hierarchy. Present a simplified view first, then let users drill down to trust the validity of the data. Quotes from Stasha at Refinery 29 and Hannah at NYTimes.
Experience principle: Create actionability. Frame information so users understand what next steps to take and the impact they would have. Quotes from Megan at Washington Post and Daniel at NYTimes.
Experience principle: Don't add to the chaos. Publishing is a chaotic industry; the Chartbeat experience should relieve stressors, not add to them. Quotes from John at Esquire and Tim at McClatchy.

Cross-functional ideation

Designing the product with the team—not in isolation.

I partnered closely with Data Science, Engineering, and Product to explore what reporting could look like.  One of our working sessions focused specifically on defining what information should appear in a Daily Site Report, intended to replace an existing experience called Daily Content Perspectives. 

Whiteboard brainstorm defining what information should appear in a Daily Site Report, organized into four numbered questions.
Whiteboard map of the universe of potential reports, with sticky notes grouped into categories such as Timely, Distribution, Audience Info, Specific Topic, and Competitive.

Brainstorm on what the Daily Site Report could contain.

We also held a broader workshop to map the universe of potential reports.  To turn our broad strategic opportunity into a focused MVP, we evaluated ideas against two dimensions:

User value

How strongly did the idea address something we heard in research?

Technical complexity

How feasible would it be to build?

The product strategy

Start with the moments that mattered most.

Rather than attempting to build an exhaustive reporting suite, we prioritized the reports most directly connected to common newsroom workflows.

The MVP focused on three report types:

Chartbeat Daily Site, Section, and Author Reports shown as three overlapping report cards summarizing engaged minutes, pageviews, and insights.
  • 01

    Daily Site Report

    A view of overall site performance.

  • 02

    Daily Author Report

    Performance information organized around individual authors.

  • 03

    Daily Section Report

    Performance information organized around sections of the publication.

Together, these provided multiple ways for newsroom teams to understand performance without requiring an analyst to manually assemble the information.

Chartbeat Daily Site Report email shown on mobile, from the top-level overview through insights, engagement, top stories, and the closing prompt.

01 / 05

A top-level overview

A top level overview lets users quickly see at a glance what their performance was like the day before.

Designing for the workflow

Why email?

We considered not only what the report should contain, but where and when users would encounter it. Research indicated that a common use case for a daily report was checking performance first thing in the morning—often from a phone.

That led us to deliver the reports through email, rather than requiring users to proactively enter the product every day. A corresponding desktop experience allowed users to subscribe to the reports.

Chartbeat Publishing dashboards — a Referrer dashboard showing traffic sources and loyalty types, and a Top Stories dashboard ranking articles by engaged minutes with automated takeaways.

Previous reporting solutions lived within product dashboards, but research revealed a need for reporting that better fit users’ mobile-first morning workflows.

The best analytics experience isn't always another dashboard. Sometimes it's information arriving in the right place at the right time.

Outcome

The team launched the Daily Site, Author, and Section Reports as the MVP and continued exploring weekly reports and more topical reporting experiences.

More importantly, the work established a broader direction for Chartbeat reporting:

Move from giving users access to data toward helping them understand and act on it.

What I brought to the project

This project reflects how I approach complex product problems:

ResearchSynthesisStrategyAlignmentProduct DefinitionExperience

My role wasn't limited to designing the interface. I helped the team understand the problem space, identify the highest-value users, establish experience principles, facilitate cross-functional exploration, and translate research into an MVP strategy.

The result was a reporting approach designed around the end-to-end newsroom workflow, rather than simply adding more analytics capabilities.

Reflection

“The best analytics experience isn't always another dashboard. Sometimes it's information arriving in the right place at the right time.”